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1.
Med. leg. Costa Rica ; 35(1): 84-93, ene.-mar. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-894341

ABSTRACT

Resumen La osteoporosis es una enfermedad esquelétita caracterizada por compromiso en la fuerza ósea, que predispone a fracturas de fragilidad. El diagnóstico de la osteoporosis se establece tanto por fracturas de bajo impacto, así como por medio de la densitometría ósea.


Abstract Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strenght, which predisposes to the development of fragility fractures. The diagnosis of osteoporosis is established by the presence of a true fragility or, in patients who have never sustained a fragility fracture, by measurement of bone mineral density.


Subject(s)
Humans , Osteoporosis/diagnostic imaging , Bone Density , Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal , Densitometry , Osteoporotic Fractures
2.
Med. leg. Costa Rica ; 35(1): 94-101, ene.-mar. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-894342

ABSTRACT

Resumen El síndrome de ovarios poliquísticos (SOPQ) es la disfunción endocrino- metabólica más frecuente en mujeres de edad reproductiva. El diagnostico de esta patología se basa en la presencia de anovulación, hiperandrogenismo y ovarios poliquísticos. La etiología del SOPQ es compleja y multifactorial; por lo cual el tratamiento se basa en tratar las manifestaciones clínicas y la inducción de la ovulación en el momento que se desee la concepción.


Abstract Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common endocrinologic and metabolic disfunction in reproductive- aged women. The diagnosis of this pathology is based on the presence of ovulatory dysfunction, hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries. Its ethiology is complex and with multiple factors, therefore its treatment is based on fixing the clinical manifestations of the syndrome and in the case of women who would like to conceive, in inducing ovulation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Oligomenorrhea , Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/diagnosis , Hyperandrogenism , Amenorrhea , Hyperinsulinism , Anovulation
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